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屋顶稳定的机制和工程实践,用于在深层矿山中保持二次侧入口的稳定性
Jingke Wu1, Jiarui Chen2, Fuxing Xie3
1School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Smart Transportation, Suzhou City University, Suzhou, 215104, China. jkwucumt@126.com.
一种新的二次口侧入口保持技术可以提高道路稳定性并降低成本. 该方法侧重于屋顶支区域,并集成多种控制策略,以提高采矿操作中的周围岩石稳定性.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 侧入口保留对于长期返回航道和降低成本至关重要.
- 现有的方法在管理覆盖层移动和道路稳定性方面面临挑战.
- 优化挖掘压力和道路开发对于高效的采矿至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出并验证一项二级巴侧入口保持技术.
- 分析覆盖层的运动和屋顶支机制.
- 开发一个集成的周围岩石控制技术,以提高稳定性.
主要方法:
- 检查在二次部侧入口保持过程中覆盖层的运动.
- 引入了基于"主要和次要结构区域"的屋顶支概念.
- 建立一个机械模型,并推导出路边填充的设计公式.
- 分析影响层结构稳定性的因素,并提出"四合一"控制技术.
主要成果:
- 覆盖层的"主要结构区域"需要三次采矿干扰才能稳定.
- "小结构区域"的协调承载能力对于周围岩石的稳定性至关重要.
- 一个"四合一"的控制策略,整合了包装机体,螺栓电缆,地板增强和内部支,提高了稳定性.
- 减少路径宽度,包装车身宽度和横杆长度可以改善初始支,并减少二次固定期间的压力.
结论:
- 拟议的二次门侧入口保持技术有效地管理覆盖层,并增强道路稳定性.
- "四合一"周围岩石控制技术为支持道路提供了强大的解决方案.
- 该技术为面临类似地质条件的采矿业务提供了显著的理论和实际优势.
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