心理社会压力模式的整体映射,为中国性少数民族男性提供个性化心理健康解决方案
Gu Li1,2,3,4, Jiayu He5,6, Yingying Ying5,6
1Faculty of Arts and Sciences, NYU Shanghai, 567 West Yangsi Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200124, China. gu.li@nyu.edu.
Archives of sexual behavior
|February 17, 2026
概括
中国的性少数群体男性因少数群体和一般生活压力因素而面临重大内化问题. 文化特定的因素,如LGBTQ+肯定也会影响心理健康,需要量身定制的支持,而不仅仅是减少少数群体的压力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 中国的性少数群体男性经历了压抑和焦虑等内化问题的高风险.
- 现有的研究往往过度强调少数群体的压力因素,并使用西方的框架,限制了对中国文化背景的理解.
- 一般生活压力因素和性少数群体男性群体内的多样性需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 综合研究少数民族和一般压力因素对中国性少数民族男性心理健康的影响.
- 在这个人群中识别多样化的心理社会压力模式.
- 探索社会人口统计学因素如何影响压力负担和内化问题.
主要方法:
- 通过一个地理社交网络应用程序招募了大量,多样化的性少数男性样本 (N=4,310).
- 使用以变量为中心的回归分析来评估压力因素的影响.
- 利用以人为中心的潜阶级分析来识别不同的心理社会压力概况.
主要成果:
- 少数族裔压力因素 (例如,自我同性消极,歧视) 和一般压力因素 (例如,财务,人际关系) 都在很大程度上预测了内化问题.
- 高水平的LGBTQ+肯定和外在性出乎意料地与增加的内化问题有关,可能反映了文化细微差别.
- 出现了四种不同的压力模式,在少数群体和一般压力,外在和肯定水平的组合中存在差异.
- 这些压力模式因年龄,社会经济地位和双性恋身份而异,突出了各种心理健康需求.
结论:
- 中国性少数群体男性的内化问题受到少数群体和一般压力因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 文化特定的因素,如LGBTQ+肯定和外向,在心理健康结果中发挥着重要作用.
- 干预措施必须采用整体方法,解决各种压力负担和个人需求,而不仅仅关注少数群体的压力.
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