皮肤以外的牛皮:系统性炎症作为通往代谢和肝脏并发症的桥梁
Karmbir1, Sheikh Mohammad Faisal1, Raj Kumar Narang2
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, ISF College of Pharmacy (An Autonomous College), Moga, Punjab, 142001, India.
牛皮现在被理解为一种全身性炎症性疾病,而不仅仅是皮肤深层. 它显著增加了代谢和肝脏并发症的风险,需要转向全面的患者管理.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 代谢性疾病是一种代谢性疾病.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 牛皮,影响全球2-3%,被重新分类从免疫媒介到系统性炎症性疾病.
- 它对代谢和肝脏并发症有很大的风险,影响多达50%的患者.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查我们对牛皮病原病的不断发展的理解.
- 要突出免疫调节失调,角质细胞增殖和全身细胞因子释放之间的相互作用.
- 审查导致牛皮和相关疾病的常见免疫代谢途径.
主要方法:
- 关于牛皮病原和系统性并发症的当前文献的小型综述.
- 在牛皮中涉及的免疫和代谢途径的分析.
- 检查了将牛皮与代谢综合征和MASLD联系在一起的流行病学数据.
主要成果:
- 像TNF-α,IL-17,IL-23和IL-6这样的促炎媒介驱动皮肤斑块和胰岛素抵抗和肝炎等系统性问题.
- 常见的通路包括TNF-α/NF-κB,IL-23/Th17轴和PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号传递.
- 牛皮患者的肥胖率很高,2型糖尿病和脂质失调症,支持其被归类为多器官炎症性疾病.
结论:
- 牛皮是一种全身性疾病,具有显著的代谢和肝脏影响,需要一种跨学科的方法,超越以皮肤为中心的治疗方法.
- 向生物制剂 (IL-17,IL-23抑制剂) 在减少全身和皮肤炎症方面表现有前途.
- 早期查,代谢监测和生活方式干预对于长期管理和改善患者结果至关重要.
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