对精神疾病老年人的尊严护理的威胁:定性分析
Nasrin Rezaee1, Mohammad Abbasi2, Sally Pezaro3
1Department of Nursing, Community Nursing Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
BMC geriatrics
|February 17, 2026
概括
护士们发现了对患有精神疾病的老年人的体面护理的威胁,包括个人背景,基础设施问题和社会文化因素. 解决这些问题需要教育和社会文化干预,以打击耻辱和偏见.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 晚年和精神疾病造成双重脆弱性,需要有尊严的护理.
- 关于精神健康状况的老年人的尊严妥协存在有限的研究.
- 这项研究探讨了护士对该人口中对尊严护理的威胁的看法.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士对有尊严照顾精神疾病的老年人的威胁的看法.
- 确定在这个弱势群体中损害尊严的具体挑战.
- 为旨在提高护理质量的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性面试研究设计.
- 对27名护士进行了半结构化,个别面试.
- 使用内容分析来解释数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要的威胁类别:不可避免的个人环境,不充分的组织基础设施和社会文化创伤性伤口.
- 个人背景包括疾病创伤和年龄歧视.
- 基础设施问题涉及缺乏空间和综合终身护理;社会文化因素包括疾病的解释模型,缺乏家庭支持和社会无知. 关于暴力和虐待的报道令人担忧.
结论:
- 社会文化动态显著挑战精神疾病的老年人的尊严.
- 文化根深蒂固的解释模型,家庭支持不足和社会创伤是关键的影响因素.
- 教育和社会文化干预对于拆除耻辱和偏见至关重要,增强有尊严的护理.
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