在高风险人群中对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的知识,态度和做法
Yuying Wu1, Guoqiang Song2, Chenyang Zhang3
1Department of Geriatrics, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, 215028, China. yuyingwu1120@126.com.
BMC public health
|February 17, 2026
概括
患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的高风险个体表现出知识-态度-实践差距. 干预措施应侧重于获取,负担能力和自我有效性,而不仅仅是教育,以改善OSA管理.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 对健康构成重大风险.
- 评估知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的OSA预防和管理至关重要.
- 中国苏州的一个高风险人口是KAP评估的目标.
研究的目的:
- 评估阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 高风险人群的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响KAP对OSA预防和管理的因素.
- 为制定针对OSA的有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个基于网络的,从2023年10月到2024年1月进行的横截面研究.
- 方便抽样采用了通过Sojump平台分发的在线问卷.
- 从中国苏州的OSA高风险人口中收集了501份有效问卷.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出足够的知识 (72.26%超过值) 和适度的态度 (54.09%超过值),但较低的实践水平 (25.95%超过值).
- 年龄较大和教育程度较低与知识较低有关;高等教育与知识正相关.
- 知识对态度产生了积极的影响,反过来又对实践产生了积极影响;较低的收入与较低的实践成绩有关.
结论:
- 关于OSA的知识,态度和实践之间存在很大的差距.
- 需要采取多方面的干预措施,解决获取,负担能力和自我有效性问题.
- 仅仅是教育是不够的;综合方法对于改善OSA管理至关重要.
相关概念视频
Sleep Apnea
605
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
605
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
1.9K
Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
1.9K
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
743
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
743
Other Pulmonary Disorders
1.7K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
1.7K
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
1.7K
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
1.7K
Assessment of Respiration
2.1K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
2.1K


