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尿中酒精和乙基葡萄化物作为怀孕期间酒精使用的查工具:多中心前性研究

Ciara A McCormick¹, Grace Mealy², Caroline Donaghy³

¹National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

|February 18, 2026

概括

怀孕妇女的尿液酒精查显示,饮酒量明显低于之前报告的水平. 观察到对这种客观测试方法的同意率很高,受谁要求参与的影响.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
公共卫生公共卫生
临床化学临床化学

背景情况:

以前的报道表明,爱尔兰孕妇的酒精消费量很高,人们担心胎儿酒精综合征.
研究了酒精摄入的客观证据和尿道查的可接受性.

研究的目的:

客观地评估使用尿查的孕妇的酒精消耗.
确定尿路酒精测试的可接受性和同意率.

主要方法:

一项多中心的前性研究,涉及约13周怀孕的孕妇.
经同意收集尿液样本,并检测乙醇和乙基葡萄化物.
同意率和样本积极性与之前的自我报告研究进行了比较.

主要成果:

只有0.38%的尿样检测出乙基葡萄化物阳性,这表明酒精消耗较低.
尿检的同意率很高 (78%-98%),根据地点和申请人而异.
检测到的酒精使用量明显低于之前的面试或问卷研究表明的.

结论:

怀孕期间的实际酒精消耗似乎比之前估计的要低得多.
尿液酒精测试是评估孕妇饮酒量的可接受和可行的方法.
获得同意的过程显著影响参与率.

关键词:

酒精酒精酒精酒精酒精酒精酒精酒精乙烯基葡萄糖化物乙烯基葡萄糖化物胎儿酒精综合征是什么怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕查检查查检查查检查查检查

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