在不稳定和冲突环境中实施基于事件的监视 (EBS):从苏丹学到的教训
Elfatih M Malik1,2, Sze Man Yiu3, Muzhgan Habibi4
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum; EMPHNET Consultant for EBS in Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan. fatihmmalik@gmail.com.
Conflict and health
|February 18, 2026
概括
苏丹的基于事件的监测 (EBS) 尽管存在冲突,但仍然有效,利用社区志愿者早期检测公共卫生威胁. 关键的成功因素包括志愿者支持和沟通,使数据集成成为决策的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 冲突与健康 冲突与健康
背景情况:
- 基于事件的监测 (EBS) 对于早期检测公共卫生威胁至关重要,尤其是在苏丹冲突导致传统基于指标的监测 (IBS) 受到破坏的情况下.
- 这篇文章详细介绍了苏丹在战争期间实施EBS的情况,重点是维护功能和适应不断变化的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 记录在苏丹实施基于事件的监控 (EBS) 的经验.
- 突出在持续冲突期间维持EBS运营的实际策略.
- 在一个具有挑战性的人道主义环境中分享EBS实施的经验教训.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的定性综合和桌面审查项目报告,工具和文件.
- 采用专题分析来确定最佳实践,创新,挑战和在EBS开发和实施中吸取的经验教训.
主要成果:
- 一个全国性的社区志愿者网络成功地建立并维护了EBS.
- 在冲突期间,EBS的焦点人员和志愿者实施了创新的培训和沟通策略.
- 来自EBS的数据与IBS数据相结合,用于紧急行动中心 (EOC) 的决策.
- 关键的成功因素包括精心挑选志愿者,满足志愿者需求和持续沟通.
结论:
- 苏丹的EBS系统继续运行并保持核心活动,尽管资源有限和活跃的冲突.
- 合作伙伴和苏丹政府的承诺对于可能将EBS扩展到其他领域至关重要.
- 对现有承诺的战略杆利用可以提高EBS的覆盖范围和影响.
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