实践,政策和研究建议,以改善对痴呆症患者手术的决策:德尔菲小组共识共识
Rachel R Adler1, Samir K Shah2, Clancy Clark3
1Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Annals of surgery
|February 18, 2026
概括
本研究确定了关键的政策和实践建议以及研究重点,以改善痴呆症患者及其家属的手术决策.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术护理 手术护理
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 对于患有痴呆症 (PLWD) 的人来说,手术决策对患者,家庭和医疗保健提供者提出了复杂的临床,伦理和心理社会挑战.
- 现有的框架往往不足以满足接受外科手术的PLWD的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 建立基于共识的政策和实践建议,以加强在痴呆症的背景下进行手术决策.
- 确定和优先考虑未来的研究方向,以支持PLWD,他们的家人和临床医生.
主要方法:
- 从8月到2024年12月,采用了经过修改的Delphi小组方法,包括采访,调查和虚拟讨论.
- 专家小组成员包括23个不同的利益相关者:外科医生,临床医生,研究人员,政策专家,PLWD和护理伙伴.
- 建议根据重要性,实践/政策可行性和研究优先级进行评分.
主要成果:
- 在五个关键领域制定了28项政策和实践建议和21项研究建议.
- 对于25个政策/实践建议,就高度重要性达成共识,尽管可行性往往不确定.
- 所有21个研究建议均被一致优先考虑.
- 关键领域包括信息收集,资源提升,护理协作,政策增强和临床医生教育.
结论:
- 该研究为改善外科手术实践和制定PLWD政策提供了可行的方向.
- 确定的研究重点将指导未来的研究,以更好地支持这一群体的外科决策.
- 这些发现旨在改善痴呆症患者,他们的家人和医疗保健提供者的手术旅程.
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