定义药房供应链实践的领域和知识领域:一个基于共识的研究
Michael Stepanovic1, Stephen F Eckel2, Kathryn A Morbitzer3
1Division of Practice Advancement and Clinical Education, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
概括
药房供应链 (PSC) 实践的新五个领域框架得到了验证,以指导课程开发. 该框架涉及关键的知识领域,为药剂师在复杂的药物供应系统中发挥领导作用做好准备.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 教育框架 教育框架
背景情况:
- 药剂师越来越多地参与药房供应链 (PSC) 的战略角色,包括采购和物流.
- 随着PSC领导层不断变化的需求,需要为药剂师提供结构化的教育准备.
- 当前的教育课程可能无法完全解决有效的PSC实践所需的专业知识.
研究的目的:
- 定义有效的药房供应链 (PSC) 实践的基本知识领域和领域.
- 建立一个经过验证的框架,以指导药剂师PSC课程的制定.
- 准备药剂师在复杂的药物供应系统中担任领导角色.
主要方法:
- 这是一项基于共识的全国性三阶段研究,从2024年春天到2025年春天,涉及22名药房领导人.
- 第一个阶段:结构化的重点小组 (n=10). 第二阶段:独立的课程审查 (n=12). 第三阶段:修改的Delphi共识调查.
- 来自12个美国供应链计划的课程的基准评估,以评估主题覆盖范围.
主要成果:
- 为PSC实践制定了5个领域的框架:制造商 (供应和采购),分销 (物流,库存和仓储),运营 (采购,管理和自动化),药物使用管理 (实践,价值和患者护理) 和综合能力.
- 所有已开发的领域都达到了≥80%的共识值.
- 参与者认为传统的供应链主题很重要,但很少使用,偏爱药房特定的知识领域.
结论:
- 本研究提出了第一个验证的药房供应链 (PSC) 教育框架.
- 该框架为制定与当前实践需求一致的药房特定课程提供了基础.
- 它旨在为药剂师提供必要的技能,以领导复杂和不断变化的供应链环境.
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