通过多纤维素预复杂策略对大豆蛋白分离物凝的机械洞察:凝的行为和结构性质
Arsalan Khan1, Tan Hu2, Wentao Chen2
1College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Ministry of Education, PR China; Hubei key Laboratory of Fruit, Vegetable, Processing & Quality Control (Huazhong Agricultural University), Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China; Agriculture Research Institute ARI Tarnab Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
|February 18, 2026
概括
预复合微晶纤维素 (MCC) 与酸 (TA) 改善的大豆蛋白分离物 (SPI) 凝. 这一战略提高了凝强度和保持水的容量,为结构化食品开发提供了一种新的方法.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 三级凝 (蛋白质多多糖) 面临分子结合竞争,损害网络完整性.
- 微晶纤维素 (MCC) 可用于预复杂的多,潜在地改善凝性质.
研究的目的:
- 调查预复合MCC多醇对大豆蛋白分离物 (SPI) 凝结构和功能的影响.
- 为了比较预复杂化的疗效与连续添加组分的疗效.
主要方法:
- 在MCC与酸 (CA),酸 (TA) 和 (-) -epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG) 的预复杂化.
- 将MCC多复合物纳入SPI凝中的方法.
- 使用FTIR,X射线衍射,SEM,分子对接,光谱学和低场NMR进行表征.
主要成果:
- MCC-TA复合体显示出高的多接种和改变的MCC结晶性,表明强烈的相互作用.
- 纳入MCC-TA显著提高了SPI凝的水容量和凝强度.
- SEM和分子对接证实改善了网络凝聚力和蛋白质-相互作用.
- 结构分析显示,SPI形状稳定,β片含量增加.
- 低场NMR表明受控的水流动性,增强凝的灵活性.
结论:
- 预复杂化,特别是MCC-TA,有效地减轻了三元凝的约束性竞争.
- 这一策略显著提高了SPI凝的结构和功能特性.
- 这些发现为开发改进的基于蛋白质的结构性食品提供了有希望的方法.
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