狗和猫的周围麻醉死亡:一个范围审查
Nicole Rose1, Bruce Wobeser1, Daniel J Pang2
1Department of Veterinary Pathology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
概括
物中的周围麻醉死亡 (PAD) 比人类更常见. 关键的风险因素包括患者的状态,年龄,体重和紧急情况,猫比狗面临更高的风险.
科学领域:
- 兽医麻醉 兽医麻醉是什么
- 动物健康 动物健康
- 比较医学是一种比较医学.
背景情况:
- 周围麻醉死亡 (PAD) 是兽医的一个重大问题,其发病率高于人类麻醉.
- 现有的关于狗和猫PAD的文献缺乏标准化的定义和随访期,这阻碍了比较分析.
研究的目的:
- 对当前关于狗和猫周围麻醉死亡的文献进行范围审查.
- 总结定义,风险因素,特定物种的挑战,以及死后检查在PAD病例中的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于周围麻醉死亡的现有兽医文献的范围审查.
- 分析报告的定义,风险因素和狗和猫麻醉的结果.
主要成果:
- PAD的一致风险因素包括高ASA状态,极端的年龄/体重,物种特异性特征和程序的紧迫性.
- 与狗相比,猫的PAD风险明显高于狗.
- 在PAD研究中,死后检查的使用有限,在使用时,协议和报告不一致.
结论:
- 标准化PAD定义和尸检协议对于准确的评估和比较至关重要.
- 要有效地调查PAD病例,需要采用多学科的方法.
- 未来的研究应该专注于结构化尸检协议和麻醉师审查,以提高诊断产量和提高患者安全.
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