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关于慢性鼻炎及其手术治疗的知识,态度和实践:中国的一项横截面研究

Maocai Li¹, Tan Wang¹, Lianqing Li¹

¹Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, China.

|February 18, 2026

概括

患有慢性鼻炎的患者对自己的病情和手术治疗知识不佳,态度消极. 提高患者教育和意识对于更好的管理和明智的决策至关重要.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
健康心理学心理健康心理学

背景情况:

慢性鼻炎显著影响患者的生活质量.
了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于改善结果至关重要.
慢性鼻炎的手术治疗需要知情的患者参与.

研究的目的:

调查慢性鼻炎患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
确定针对性干预和改善患者护理的具体领域.
评估KAP与慢性鼻炎管理之间的关系.

主要方法:

一项涉及567名慢性鼻炎患者的横截面研究.
通过自行设计的关于人口数据和KAP的问卷收集数据.
分析使用结构方程建模来确定KAP组件之间的关系.

主要成果:

患者对知识 (7.86/12) 和实践 (7.86/35) 的平均得分较低,对态度 (17.69/40) 的平均得分中等.
知识直接影响了态度 (β = -0.500,p < 0.001) 和实践 (β = 0.261,p = 0.001).
态度直接影响了实践 (β = 1.737,p < 0.001).

结论:

慢性鼻炎患者对自己的病情和手术选择表现出不充分的知识和不理想的态度和做法.
显然需要有针对性的干预措施来提高患者的教育和意识.
改善KAP可以为患者提供更好的决策和慢性鼻炎管理的能力.

关键词:

慢性鼻炎是一种慢性鼻炎.横截面研究横截面研究知识态度实践知识态度实践患者患者患者患者进行手术治疗.

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