在外周动脉疾病中进行跨学科的下肢重建,其中包括AV-loop和latissimus dorsi片
Simon Reß1, Anja M Boos1, Alexander Gombert2
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery - Burn Center, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Innovative surgical sciences
|February 18, 2026
概括
带有自由的动脉静脉 (AV) 环为下腿软组织缺陷提供了安全的解决方案,即使是由于外周动脉疾病 (PAD) 引起的血液循环受损. 这种手术表现出较低的损失率和高的患者满意度.
科学领域:
- 微手术 微手术是一种微手术.
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 重建性手术是一种重建性手术.
背景情况:
- 广泛的下腿软组织缺陷往往需要免费的微血管板来覆盖.
- 由于血管系统受损,外周动脉疾病 (PAD) 给自由移植带来了挑战.
- 动脉静脉 (AV) 环是一种潜在的解决方案,可以在具有挑战性的血管病例中促进自由部的附着.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估AV-loops与自由的背脊片相结合的安全性和有效性,用于下腿缺陷的覆盖.
- 确定从这两阶段程序中获益最多的患者子组.
- 探索与外围动脉封闭性疾病 (PAOD) 严重程度相关的局限性.
主要方法:
- 对接受AV循环和自由拉蒂斯木斯背部门手术 (2019-2021) 的患者的回顾性审查.
- 随访时间至少3年,包括临床分析,温度计和患者满意度调查 (弗赖堡患者满意度指数 - FIPS).
- 进行了手术前和手术内超声波流量测量.
主要成果:
- 动脉脉循环和自由程序是安全有效的缺陷覆盖,即使在严重损害的血管情况.
- 观察到较低的板损失率.
- 足骨血管的永久通透性对于PAOD患者的片存活并不重要.
- 大多数患者报告说,尽管手术带来了身体和心理上的压力,他们还是满意的.
结论:
- 动脉回路和自由肌肉移植是一种安全可靠的方法,用于下肢缺陷的覆盖.
- 这种手术可以获得很高的患者满意度.
- 这种方法即使在患有显著的外围动脉封闭性疾病的患者中也是可行的.
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