初级保健中的实施研究 (第一部分):什么是实施研究?
Chor Yau Ooi1, Wen Ting Tong2, Anne Sales3
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Jalan Datuk Mohammad Musa, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
概括
实施研究弥合了初级保健中的证据和实践之间的差距. 它确保在常规临床环境中可持续采用基于证据的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
背景情况:
- 由于患者的多样性,不断发展的系统和技术变化,初级保健面临整合基于证据的实践的挑战.
- 研究结果与它们在临床实践中的常规应用之间存在很大的差距.
- 持续整合干预措施对于提高医疗保健质量和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入和定义实施研究.
- 突出其在初级保健机构中的意义.
- 区分实施研究与质量改进倡议.
主要方法:
- 本评论将实施研究定义为科学研究方法,以促进将证据纳入实践.
- 它概述了实施研究在研究翻译连续性中的作用.
- 提供了初级保健中实施研究的例子.
主要成果:
- 实施研究是缩小证据与实践差距的关键.
- 它有助于系统地采用和嵌入基于证据的实践.
- 它支持将创新融入到初级保健中.
结论:
- 实施研究对于提高初级保健的有效性和质量至关重要.
- 了解其在质量改进中的独特作用至关重要.
- 它的应用有助于可持续地采用新的医疗保健创新.
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