在体力活跃的学生中,有可靠的心肺健康主要指标吗?
Klaus Christian Haggenmüller1, Sebastian Freilinger1, Nils Olson1
1Chair of Preventive Pediatrics, Department of Health and Sport Science, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Am Olympiacampus 11, 80809, Munich, Germany.
International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention
|February 18, 2026
概括
手握强度和病史采访可以作为心肺健康的初始指标,特别是在资源有限的环境中. 然而,心肺运动测试对于精确的个人评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 预防性心脏病学 预防性心脏病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 心肺健康对于体育医学评估和识别健康风险至关重要.
- 预防性体育医学经常使用手握强度 (HGS),国际体育活动问卷 (IPAQ) 和病史访谈 (MHI).
研究的目的:
- 为了确定HGS,IPAQ或MHI是否可以作为心肺健康的有效代用标记.
主要方法:
- 552名大学生接受了心肺运动测试 (CPET),HGS,IPAQ和MHI.
- 分析了VO2峰值和替代标记之间的关联,控制性别和体重.
主要成果:
- 手握强度 (HGS) 和病史访谈 (MHI) 显示了心肺健康的最高解释值.
- HGS和MHI的组合解释了49%的心肺健康差异.
结论:
- 最大HGS和MHI显示出作为心血管健康初步指标的潜力,对资源有限的环境中查有用.
- 虽然CPET对于初始风险识别有价值,但对于准确的个人心血管健康评估至关重要.
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