在癌症手术中遵守外科手术期间的抗微生物预防:来自阿曼的单中心回顾性研究
Bassem Awada1, Manal Al-Hatrushi2, Amal Abdallah3
1Infectious Diseases Division, Internal Medicine Department, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Medical City, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
IJID regions
|February 18, 2026
概括
在瘤学患者中,手术抗微生物预防 (SAP) 坚持率为65%,较低的坚持率与手术部位感染 (SSI) 的增加有关. 需要进行干预,以改善SAP实践并减少SSI.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 外科手术的安全性
背景情况:
- 手术抗微生物预防 (SAP) 对于预防手术部位感染 (SSI) 至关重要,特别是在癌症患者中.
- 全球对SAP指南的遵守不一致,对SSI构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估在第三级瘤中心遵守SAP协议的情况.
- 确定与SAP不遵守相关的因素及其对SSI结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2022年8月到2023年7月进行的261次瘤手术的回顾性审查.
- 对抗生素选择,基于体重的剂量,再剂量和持续时间进行评估的SAP处方.
- 多变量后勤回归用于识别与不遵守和SSI相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,SAP的遵守率为65%,在再给药时遵守率最低 (80%).
- 不坚持与更高的患者体重,男性性别,伤口分类和更长的手术持续时间有关.
- 不坚持独立与妇科瘤手术和更长的手术持续时间 (OR=1.35/hr) 相关.
- 累计的SSI发病率为8.4%,不遵守的病例具有显著更高的SSI率 (15.7%vs4.7%).
结论:
- 在瘤病患者中观察到SAP协议的低于最佳的遵守,特别是重复剂量.
- 有针对性的抗微生物管理干预措施是必要的,以改善SAP合规性.
- 解决坚持差距可以将高风险癌症人群中的SSI风险降到最低.
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