,:

B Sai Krishna1, Sita Mahalakshmi Koppu2, Dilip Katakam1

  • 1Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) Dental College and Hospital, Gulbarga, Gulbarga, IND.

Cureus
|February 18, 2026
PubMed
概括

与旋转和反转系统相比,使用不钢K档的手持仪器显示,根通道的顶端三分之一的清洁性能优越. 这种方法有效地去除了涂抹层和碎片,这对于内牙消毒至关重要.