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物理治疗技术对癌症相关疼痛的有效性:系统性审查
Iser Alejandro González-Ramírez1, Xavier Oswaldo Molina-López1, Leonardo Enrique Bermeo-Gualán1
1Universidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Campus de Villaviciosa, Calle Tajo s/n. 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|February 18, 2026
概括
物理治疗,包括运动和电疗,有效地减少癌症疼痛,改善功能. 这一系统性审查强调了其对瘤患者的安全性和益处,尽管需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 与癌症相关的疼痛显著影响患者的生活质量和日常功能.
- 物理治疗干预越来越被认为是癌症护理的宝贵补充.
- 这些干预措施旨在缓解瘤患者的疼痛并支持瘤患者的功能恢复.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估现有的关于物理治疗干预疗法的有效性的科学证据.
- 评估物理治疗对减轻癌症相关疼痛的影响.
- 为了确定在接受物理治疗的癌症患者的功能结果的改善.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA 2020指南进行了系统审查.
- 对相关的随机对照试验进行了主要数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,CINAHL,PEDro) 的搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于在2020-2024年期间以英语或西班牙语出版的PEDro分数≥6的试验.
主要成果:
- 涉及514名参与者的8项随机对照试验符合标准.
- 干预措施包括运动,感官运动训练,电疗法和多式联络方案.
- 据报道,显著减少疼痛,改善功能和提高生活质量,没有严重的不良事件.
结论:
- 物理疗法,特别是结构化炼和电疗法,显示出作为一种安全有效的辅助疗法来治疗癌症疼痛和功能结果的承诺.
- 证据主要支持其用于化疗诱导的外周神经病痛.
- 由于研究异质性和样本大小限制,建议进一步进行高质量的试验.
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