大学级大学队啦啦队运动员的头部冲击:一项探索性研究
Emilie Croteau1, Eric Wagnac2,3, Juliette Gallant1
1Department of Human Kinetics, University of Quebec in Trois-Rivieres, Trois-Rivieres, QC, Canada.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|February 18, 2026
概括
啦啦队长在练习期间经常经历头部冲击,平均每次冲击近2次. 这项研究强调了在这个研究不足的运动中更好地了解和保护头部受伤的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 像啦啦队这样的非接触性,女性主导的体育运动在头部动力学和冲击方面没有得到充分的研究.
- 现有关于头部冲击的研究是男性主导的,在科学文献中创造了基于性别的差异.
- 了解啦啦队的头部冲击可以提高对女性运动员生理效应 (包括脑震荡) 的知识.
研究的目的:
- 描述混合生物性别啦啦队队员头部冲击的数量和强度.
- 为了分析四个常规赛练习期间收集的头部撞击数据.
主要方法:
- 23名大学级啦啦队运动员 (17名女性,6名男性) 参加了比赛.
- 在四次常规赛练习中监测了头部冲击.
- 收集了撞击量,线性加速和旋转加速的数据.
主要成果:
- 在四个实践中共记录了89次头部撞击.
- 运动员每次练习平均承受1.93次冲击.
- 平均线性加速为14.72g;平均旋转加速为804.71rad/s2.
- 据估计,在每小时的啦啦队活动中,头部撞击率为6.07次.
结论:
- 啦啦队运动员在练习期间遭受了大量的头部冲击.
- 这些频繁的影响使啦啦队队员面临有害影响的风险,包括潜在的长期神经后果.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决基于性别的差异,并制定针对性保护策略在啦啦队.
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