实现以患者为中心的沟通:在癌症护理中实现远程医疗效率的途径
Qiwei Luna Wu1, Grace Ellen Brannon2
1Department of Communication Studies, College of Media & Communication, Texas Tech University.
Health communication
|February 18, 2026
概括
以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 提高了癌症患者对使用远程医疗的信心. 培养自主性和能力的策略增强了患者的激活,从而提高了远程医疗的有效性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 远程医疗在癌症治疗中至关重要,但患者往往对数字通信缺乏信心.
- 自决理论为了解患者参与数字健康环境提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 研究以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 如何影响中国癌症患者的患者激活和随后的远程医疗疗效果.
- 检查患者激活阶段在PCC和远程医疗疗疗效率之间的关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 路径分析用于495名中国癌症患者的样本,这些患者有远程医疗经验.
- 该研究评估了PCC的六个功能,患者激活的四个阶段,以及远程医疗的有效性.
主要成果:
- 包括共享决策和自我管理支持在内的PCC功能,积极预测患者激活.
- 患者激活阶段,特别是角色重要性和行动,与更高的远程医疗疗疗效率有显著联系.
- 患者激活完全介导了PCC对远程医疗疗效能的影响.
结论:
- 以患者为中心的沟通通过促进患者的激活,促进自主性和能力来提高远程医疗的有效性.
- 医疗保健提供者应采用沟通策略,使患者能够自信地浏览远程医疗平台,特别是那些数字信心较低的人.
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