英格兰东南部皮肤菌感染的临床和真菌学概况:17年的回顾分析 (2006-2023)
Khanh Linh Phan1, David J Chandler1,2
1Department of Global Health & Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.
Mycoses
|February 18, 2026
概括
皮肤菌感染很常见,Trichophyton rubrum是英格兰东南部的主要原因. 这项研究分析了17年的数据,揭示了影响皮肤,头发和指甲的真菌病原体的趋势.
科学领域:
- 医学真菌学 医学真菌学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 皮肤菌感染在全球普遍存在,影响皮肤,头发和指甲,但英国的流行病学数据有限.
- 英国先前对皮肤植物病原体的研究已经过时,需要进行当代的区域分析.
研究的目的:
- 提供对英格兰东南部皮肤植物病流行病学的最新理解.
- 确定该地区皮肤,头发和指甲的真菌感染的致病因子.
主要方法:
- 来自英格兰东南部实验室的真菌学检查的回顾性分析 (2006-2023年).
- 包括通过显微镜和培养检查的皮肤,头发和指甲样本.
- 在17年的时间里,对34624个样本进行了审查.
主要成果:
- 皮质菌占阳性真菌培养的89.4%,其中Trichophyton物种占主导地位 (99.3%).
- 特里科菲顿·鲁布鲁姆 (Trichophyton rubrum) 是桃病和脚炎的首要原因,而T. mentagrophytes则在头炎中占主导地位.
- 观察到T. interdigitale流行率下降了20%,同时T. rubrum从78.4%增加到82.0%.
结论:
- 红斑 (Trichophyton rubrum) 是英格兰东南部的主要皮肤菌病原体.
- 非人类性皮肤菌感染很少发生,并呈现出不同的人口特征.
- 研究结果为真菌感染的临床管理和公共卫生策略提供了信息.
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