过信任:揭露人工智能的作用降低了对技术的信任,但在观看人工智能生成的内容后,不会防止对身体形象的伤害
Brooke L Bennett1, Alexis Lamere1, Anastasia Kopan1
1Department of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|February 18, 2026
概括
查看人工智能生成的图像会对人体形象和对技术的信任产生负面影响,即使用户了解人工智能 (AI). 需要更明确的在线指导来安全使用人工智能工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学科学 心理学科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 媒体心理学 媒体心理学
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 正在快速发展,但它的心理影响,特别是关于人工智能生成的人类图像的研究不足.
- 告知观众关于人工智能图像生成在缓解负面心理影响方面的有效性仍然在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究观看人工智能生成的人类图像的心理影响.
- 为了确定是否告知观众关于人工智能图像创建的影响身体不满和对技术的信任.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及296名女性社交媒体用户.
- 参与者被分配到有关AI图像生成的知情或未知情小组.
- 观看前后的评估测量了暴露于人工智能生成的Instagram图像后的身体形象和对技术的信任.
主要成果:
- 两组人都报告说,在观看人工智能生成的图像后,身体满意度下降,而不管人工智能披露了什么.
- 关于人工智能图像生成的小组经历了对技术信任的大幅下降.
- 对身体形象测量没有发现显著的相互作用,表明AI披露没有改变这种效应.
结论:
- 查看人工智能产生的影响者图像会对人体形象产生负面影响,无论观众对人工智能参与的意识如何.
- 虽然人工智能图像披露可能会告知用户,但它不足以防止负面的心理结果.
- 对于在线安全和道德使用人工智能产生的内容,有必要制定更强的指导方针.
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