部门或部门:对整形手术项目有什么影响?
Michael R Ruta1, W Nicholas Jungbauer2, Alexander Plonkowski3
1University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|February 18, 2026
概括
整形外科部门在不是独立部门时可能会面临挑战. 将病人丢给其他专业的情况显著增加了对机构层次结构的批评.
科学领域:
- 医疗管理医疗管理
- 外科手术的专业领域.
背景情况:
- 整形外科的领域正在扩大.
- 有一个越来越多的运动建立独立的整形外科部门.
- 这就提出了关于身份,资源和行政结构的问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查机构层次结构对整形手术计划的影响.
- 为了从整形外科课程主席那里收集有关部门状态的见解.
主要方法:
- 一个匿名的在线调查被分发给认可的整形外科程序的椅子.
- 在103位项目主席中,有35位 (34.0%) 回应了.
- 收集了关于计划分类 (部门与部门) 和感知影响的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数项目 (84.8%) 是外科手术部门,只有15.2% 是独立部门.
- 超过三分之一的受访者 (32.1%) 报告说,由于他们的部门地位,他们会失去患者到其他专业.
- 大多数 (54.5%) 认为非独立身份会对整形手术产生负面影响.
结论:
- 整形手术计划中的机构层次有着不同的影响.
- 患者损失和负面看法与对部门地位的看法密切相关.
- 来自独立部门的主席可能由于感知到的优势而持有更具批评性的观点.
相关概念视频
Plastic Deformations of Members with a Single Plane of Symmetry
388
When a structural member undergoes plastic deformation due to bending, it is crucial to understand the position of the neutral axis and the stress distribution. This member, characterized by a single plane of symmetry, exhibits a uniform stress distribution, with negative stress above the neutral axis and positive stress below. Notably, the neutral axis does not align with the centroid of the cross-section. This misalignment is typical in cases where the cross-section is not rectangular or...
388
Plastic Deformations
490
Plastic deformation represents a fundamental concept in materials science, which explains the irreversible change in the shape of a material when it experiences stress beyond its elastic capability. This phenomenon is important in structural engineering, especially in designing and analyzing cantilever beams—structures that are securely fixed at one end and bear loads at the opposite end. When these beams are subjected to loads within their elastic range, they will return to their...
490
Plastic Deformations
492
It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...
492

