时间访问问题:患者从欧洲更快的CAR T细胞退款中获益
Yan Zhi Tan1, Emily Breislin2, Matthew Woods2
1Lumanity, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Journal of medical economics
|February 18, 2026
概括
在欧洲,更快地获得嵌合抗原受体 (CAR) T细胞疗法,可以挽救数千人的生命和生命年. 协调各国的报销时间可以显著改善CAR T细胞治疗患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 化学抗原受体 (CAR) T细胞疗法提供了显著的临床益处,但在欧洲面临着不同的偿还时间表.
- 这种变化影响患者获得可能挽救生命的治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 检查和量化欧洲各国对CAR T细胞疗法的偿还决定 (TTRD) 时间差异.
- 估计潜在的患者益处,包括挽救生命,获得生命年数和长期幸存者,与更快,更公平的获取相关.
主要方法:
- 通过文献搜索,确定了自2024年10月起批准的CAR T细胞治疗指示的报销状态.
- 从营销许可证到退款决定的时间 (TTRD) 计算.
- 通过将实际的TTRD与最快的三个国家进行比较,估计了患者的影响,重点关注三个关键迹象:3L+扩散大B细胞淋巴瘤 (DLBCL),地幔细胞淋巴瘤 (MCL) 和儿科急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL).
主要成果:
- 观察到TTRD的显著变化,法国,德国和瑞士的时间最快,而丹麦,荷兰和爱尔兰的时间最慢.
- 对于估计每年6594名病例患者,在研究的指标中,与最快的国家调整接入可能会挽救1199人的生命,1222名长期幸存者,并增加37,229年的寿命.
结论:
- 由于不同偿还时间,在欧洲范围内获得CAR T细胞疗法是不公平的.
- 加快获得这些创新治疗方法的速度可以使患者的健康状况大大改善.
- 制造商和医疗技术评估 (HTA) 机构之间的积极合作,可能通过替代定价和风险分担协议,对于确保迅速和公平的访问至关重要.
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