跨性别和非二元健康的培训差距:阿根廷住院医生的观点
Carolina Silva1, Paula Nalda2,3, Valeria Mulli2
1Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
PLOS global public health
|February 18, 2026
概括
阿根廷的住院医生报告说,在跨性别和非二进制 (TNB) 医疗保健方面的培训不足,尽管他们对TNB患者的护理感到舒适. 他们认识到这一差距,并倡导改善医学教育,以确保公平的护理.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 变性人和非二元健康问题
背景情况:
- 越来越多的跨性别和非二进制 (TNB) 个人需要合格的医疗保健.
- 医疗培训计划往往缺乏为医疗保健专业人员充分准备,以满足TNB的健康需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索住院医生对其培训和照顾TNB个人的能力的观点.
- 确定阿根廷关于TNB健康的医学教育的差距.
主要方法:
- 截面研究于2024年5月至9月在阿根廷一所大学医院进行.
- 匿名问卷收集关于培训,能力和舒适度的定量和定性数据.
- 涉及173名临床和外科住院医生;使用描述性统计和主题分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 只有24%的住户觉得在医学院接受了充分的培训; 54%的人认为住院培训不足.
- 虽然84%的人感到舒服地提供护理,但只有48%的人认为自己有能力.
- 84%的人同意TNB健康教育的重要性,强调需要全面培训和公平.
结论:
- 在阿根廷的医疗培训计划中,TNB的健康教育不足.
- 在居民舒适度和对TNB患者护理能力的认知之间存在很大的差距.
- 居民强烈支持加强课程包容性,以提高护理质量并确保公平.
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