寒的遗传基础来自艺术和音乐
Giacomo Bignardi1,2, Danielle Admiraal1, Else Eising1
1Language and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
PLoS genetics
|February 18, 2026
概括
遗传因素影响我们对美学和音乐感冒的易感性,家族关系解释了多达29%的变化. 共享的遗传影响将各种艺术形式的反应联系在一起,这表明欣赏艺术的生物学基础.
科学领域:
- 行为遗传学 行为遗传学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 艺术与美学 艺术与美学
背景情况:
- 艺术体验,如观看视觉艺术,阅读诗歌或听音乐,可以引起人类的深刻情感反应.
- 生理学标记,如美学,通常与这些强烈的情绪反应有关.
- 了解这些反应的生物学基础可以为人类对艺术的欣赏提供见解.
研究的目的:
- 调查基因对美学 (视觉艺术和诗歌) 和与音乐相关的寒冷情绪的倾向的贡献.
- 探索不同艺术形式中情绪反应的共同遗传基础.
- 检查多基因指数对体验开放性和感冒易感性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用来自部分相关个体 (n=15,606) 的大量基因型样本中关于寒的自我报告数据.
- 采用从单核酸多态 (SNP) 数据获得的基因组关系矩阵来估计家族关系效应.
- 计算了不同类型的寒之间的遗传相关性,并关联了对开放体验的多基因指数.
主要成果:
- 家庭关系效应解释了对美学和音乐的易感变化高达29%.
- 单核酸多态 (SNP) 变异占这些家族效应的四分之一.
- 在美学和音乐之间发现了适度的遗传相关性 (r=0.58),表明共享的遗传影响.
- 对体验开放性的多基因指数与对美学和音乐冷的敏感性有显著的关联.
结论:
- 附加基因变异和超出常见SNP的家族关系有助于容易受到艺术,诗歌和音乐引起的寒.
- 共享的遗传因素是各种艺术模式中强烈情绪反应的基础.
- 基因组和代际模型为研究人类对艺术态度的生物学基础提供了一个有希望的途径.
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