面罩对社会认知的影响是年龄相关的
Farid Pazhoohi1, Maryam Rostami-Aghoui1, Sepide Pazhouhi2
1School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, Devon, UK.
Psychological reports
|February 18, 2026
概括
面罩在年轻人中提高了对可信度和能力的看法,但在老年人中却没有. 与年龄相关的面部暗示可能会覆盖面具对社会判断的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 感知 感知 感知 感知
背景情况:
- 人脸对于社会沟通和特征判断至关重要.
- 面罩可能会影响人们对可信度和能力的看法.
- 与年龄相关的面部暗示会影响社会评价.
研究的目的:
- 调查面罩对可信度和能力的看法的影响.
- 为了检查这些影响跨年轻人和老年人年龄组.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项研究,一项是针对年轻人 (研究1),一项是针对老年人 (研究2).
- 参与者评估了带有和没有面具的面部,以评估人们对可信度和能力的看法.
主要成果:
- 面罩显著提高了年轻人对可信度和能力的看法.
- 对于老年人来说,没有发现面罩对可信度或能力有重大影响.
- 与年龄相关的面部特征和刻板印象似乎影响了老年人的社会判断,而不是掩盖了老年人的存在.
结论:
- 面罩对社会认知 (如可信度和能力) 的影响在各个年龄组中不均.
- 年龄显著减轻了面罩对社会判断的影响,这表明了面部暗示和感知偏见之间的复杂相互作用.
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