在四个队列中,运动行为,神经运动特征和积极的音乐参与之间的多基因关联
Tara L Henechowicz1,2,3,4,5, Peyton L Coleman3,6, Daniel E Gustavson5
1Music and Health Science Research Collaboratory, Faculty of Music, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|February 18, 2026
概括
参与音乐,就像演奏乐器一样,可以防止运动衰退. 运动功能和音乐参与之间存在着共同的遗传基础,特别是与步行节奏.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 行为遗传学 行为遗传学
- 衰老研究研究 衰老研究
背景情况:
- 积极的音乐参与可能会提供保护,防止与年龄相关的运动功能下降.
- 影响运动行为和大脑结构的遗传因素也可能影响音乐参与.
研究的目的:
- 研究将运动功能与活跃音乐参与联系起来的遗传结构.
- 为了确定运动特征的多基因分数 (PGS) 是否可以预测音乐参与.
主要方法:
- 使用了四个独立的队列 (CLSA,WLS,BioVU,OM) 具有较大的样本大小.
- 为运动行为,大脑结构和大脑结构变化特征计算PGS.
- 分析了PGS对跨队伍的活跃音乐参与的影响.
主要成果:
- 更快的步行节奏的多基因分数与更高水平的活跃音乐参与有显著的关联.
- 这种关联在多个队伍中观察到,表明存在一致的遗传联系.
- 具体来说,在加拿大长度老龄研究中,更高的步行速度PGS预测了音乐参与度更高的几率.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,运动功能和积极的音乐参与之间有着共同的遗传基础.
- 在未来研究音乐对运动功能的影响时,应该考虑运动行为的遗传基础.
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