墨西哥的医学学生对堕胎的态度和良心的反对在墨西哥的医学学生中
Fabiola Orihuela-Cortes1, Gustavo Ortiz-Millan2, Asuncion Alvarez Del Rio3
1Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México.
Health care for women international
|February 18, 2026
概括
墨西哥的医学学生表现出对良心反对 (CO) 意识的不同程度. 男人比女性支持CO更多,支持与反堕胎观点和耻辱问题有关.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,堕胎的获取方式有所不同,影响了医疗保健专业人员.
- 良心异议 (CO) 是生殖保健中的一个复杂的伦理考虑.
- 了解医学学生的态度对于未来的医学实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估墨西哥医学学生对堕胎和良心反对 (CO) 的态度.
- 为了比较不同堕胎非刑事化时间表的地区对CO的认识和支持.
- 确定影响医学学生对二氧化碳立场的因素.
主要方法:
- 对墨西哥城 (2007年堕胎非刑事化) 和Xalapa (2021年非刑事化) 的医学学生进行的调查.
- 评估对CO的认识和对堕胎的态度.
- 分析了人口统计因素,CO支持和堕胎态度之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在调查之前,不到一半的学生知道CO.
- 与女学生相比,男学生对CO的支持更大.
- 对CO的支持与由于耻辱和整体反堕胎情绪而反对堕胎的反对有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 医学学生对二氧化碳的认识有限,需要教育干预.
- 性别和个人信仰在堕胎背景下显著影响对CO的态度.
- 医学教育必须解决像CO这样的伦理困境,以准备未来的从业者.
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