寻找但不与医生讨论在线健康信息:跨部门调查 电子卫生识字-赋权配置文件和以患者为中心的沟通的跨部门调查
Qianfeng Lu1, Wen Jiao2, Angela Chang3
1Faculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Journal of medical Internet research
|February 18, 2026
概括
患者经常在网上搜索健康信息,但不愿意与医生分享发现. 以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 鼓励披露,改善护理,无论患者的个人资料,加强患者与医生的关系.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者赋权是患者的权力.
背景情况:
- 患者越来越多地在网上寻找健康信息,但往往不向医生透露这些发现.
- 这种沟通差距阻碍了共享决策和最佳的患者护理.
- 有限的研究探讨了在咨询期间患者披露在线健康信息的情况.
研究的目的:
- 根据电子健康素养和心理健康赋权来确定患者的个人资料.
- 分析在线健康信息搜索和医生信息披露在个人资料中的差异.
- 确定以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 是否影响披露,以及这种影响是否因个人资料而异.
主要方法:
- 2001年中国参与者的横截面调查.
- K-意味着集群分析,以使用电子健康素养和赋权得分来识别患者个人资料.
- 统计分析 (ANOVA,千平方,回归,调节) 检查信息行为和PCC的作用.
主要成果:
- 出现了四种不同的患者概况:有效的自我管理者,中度需求依赖者,高需求者和危险的自我管理者.
- "有效的自我管理者"表现出最高的信息搜索和披露意图和率.
- 以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 与实际披露有积极的相关性,无论患者的个人资料如何.
结论:
- 综合电子健康素养和赋权,以定义具有独特信息行为的患者个人资料.
- PCC对于促进患者在线披露健康信息至关重要.
- 医生应该采用PCC来促进更安全的信息使用,并加强患者与医生的关系.
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