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在非洲进行移植 - - 劳动力,能力,以及人们认为的障碍
Malcolm Davies1, Sheetal Chiba1, Wesley van Hougenhouck-Tulleken2
1University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
概括
非洲的移植 (KT) 获取受到资源限制的限制. 改善政府对资金和政策制定的支持对于克服这些障碍和在整个非洲大陆扩大知识技术计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎病學和移植科
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 在非洲获得医疗保健的机会
背景情况:
- 在非洲,获得移植 (KT) 的机会显著受到限制.
- 缺乏全面的注册数据阻碍了对非洲大陆的KT景观的清晰理解.
- 现有的报告往往来自单个中心,提供了一个不完整的画面.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查与非洲病学协会 (AFRAN) 相关的病学家.
- 描述当前的知识技术实践,并确定非洲的关键挑战.
- 为了更准确地概述非洲大陆的知识技术.
主要方法:
- 通过AFRAN社交媒体平台使用雪球采样分发了一项自愿调查.
- 317名参与者完成了一项匿名的利克特比例调查,调查KT实践和障碍.
- 数据被总体分析,并根据KT程序能力和国家进行次分析.
主要成果:
- 66.9%的受访者参与了知识技术,其中73.2%接受了知识技术培训.
- 知识技术课程集中在北非,尼日利亚和南非.
- 28个国家报告获得KT计划,但只有6个国家有已故捐赠者 (DD) 移植;成本,缺乏政府支持和社会文化因素是主要障碍.
结论:
- 资源限制仍然是非洲移植的主要障碍.
- 加强政府支持对于制定资金和政策框架至关重要.
- 应对这些挑战对于改善整个非洲大陆的知识技术获取和成果至关重要.
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