不平等的代表性? 在儿童保护服务中检查儿童和案件特征,涉及残疾儿童的案件
Elizabeth Liffley1, Marisa H Fisher1
1Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Special Education, Michigan State University, United States.
Child abuse & neglect
|February 18, 2026
概括
残疾儿童面临更高的虐待和儿童保护服务 (CPS) 参与的风险. 这项研究强调了CPS调查和证据在不同类型的残疾之间存在的差异,这表明了潜在的偏见.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利研究 儿童福利研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 残疾儿童遭受不成比例的虐待和涉及儿童保护服务 (CPS) 的比率更高.
- 在CPS调查中,关于儿童和病例特征在各种残疾类型之间如何不同,人们对此的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 在涉及残疾儿童的CPS调查和证据中确定普遍的儿童和病例特征.
- 分析不同类别的残疾中这些特征的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2022年国家儿童虐待和忽视数据系统儿童档案中的168,551起调查案件的数据.
- 在不同残疾群体中对儿童特征 (残疾类型,年龄,性别,种族,生活安排,先前的受害者身份) 和病例特征 (虐待类型,报告来源) 进行了描述性分析.
主要成果:
- "行为问题" (57.2%) 和情绪障碍儿童 (32.4%) 在调查的病例中占比过高,占病例的近90%,尽管占特殊教育人口的不到五分之一.
- 虐待的实证率在学习障碍儿童中最高 (25.2%),在智力障碍儿童中最低 (21.1%).
- 忽视是最常见的虐待类型,经常与其他形式一起报告.
结论:
- 在残疾儿童中,CPS参与度存在显著差异,因残疾类型而异.
- 与残疾,性别,种族和先前的受害者身份相关的过度和不足代表性的观察模式表明报告和调查过程中的潜在偏见.
- 对于授权记者来说,有必要进行有关残疾的培训,并实施更公平的CPS实践,以解决这些差异.
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