感知绿色和蓝色空间,感知生物多样性和抑郁:来自中国的经验证据,基于文化生态系统服务
Zhengbing Guo1, Chuntian Lu1, Lijuan Fan1
1School of Humanities and Social Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Public health
|February 18, 2026
概括
感知到的绿色和蓝色空间与较低的抑郁症有关. 生物多样性调解了这些影响,突出了大自然在城市心理健康战略中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 城市生态城市生态学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 快速的城市化加剧了心理健康问题,增加了了解大自然在心理健康中的作用的需要.
- 绿色和蓝色空间被认为具有支持心理健康的潜力,但潜在的机制需要进一步研究.
- 被认为的生物多样性被探索为影响自然环境和心理健康结果之间的关系的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查绿色和蓝色空间的感知如何影响抑郁症.
- 研究自然环境与抑郁症之间的关联中感知到的生物多样性的调解作用.
- 了解城市环境中自然暴露和心理健康之间的联系机制.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年中国一般社会调查 (CGSS) 的数据.
- 员工订购了后勤回归来分析绿色/蓝色空间和抑郁之间的关联.
- 进行调解分析,以评估生物多样性对抑郁症的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 感知到的绿色和蓝色空间都与减少的抑郁水平有显著的关联.
- 感知到的生物多样性充分介绍了绿色空间数量和抑郁症之间的联系.
- 生物多样性部分调解了蓝色空间质量对抑郁症的影响,而绿色空间质量和蓝色空间数量则更直接地起作用.
结论:
- 对绿色/蓝色空间和生物多样性的主观认知为自然与心理健康的联系提供了新的见解.
- 城市规划应优先考虑生物多样性的绿色和蓝色基础设施,以改善城市化地区的心理健康.
- 整合感知到的自然元素和生物多样性对于提高城市心理福祉至关重要.
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