水管烟草和香烟吸烟,对子宫前:有害或保护作用:MATCH队列研究
Mahroo Rezaeinejad1, Mahdi Sepidarkish2, Ashraf Moini3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pregnancy hypertension
|February 18, 2026
概括
怀孕期间吸烟可能会降低孕前风险,但吸水管 (WP) 没有显著影响. 需要进一步的研究来了解烟草使用对怀孕结果的不同影响.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 矛盾的是,吸烟与降低妊娠前风险有关.
- 水管 (WP) 吸烟对孕前风险的影响尚不清楚,这是一个日益增长的趋势.
- 了解不同的烟草使用影响对于孕产妇健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较烟草和水管 (WP) 吸烟与产前风险的独立关联.
- 为了确定WP吸烟是否与吸烟不同地影响孕前发病率.
主要方法:
- 对1856名第一季度孕妇 (2020-2023) 的前性队列研究.
- 在怀孕20周后使用ACOG (2020) 标准诊断出孕前.
- 调整后的风险比率 (ARRs) 使用修改后的波桑回归计算,控制混因素.
主要成果:
- 在4.95%的参与者 (92名女性) 中发生了孕前.
- 当前吸烟与显著降低妊娠前风险相关 (aRR为0.48).
- 目前WP吸烟与妊娠前风险没有显著关联 (aRR为0.74).
结论:
- 怀孕期间吸烟与降低子宫前风险有关.
- 怀孕期间吸水管 (WP) 吸烟与产前风险没有显著的关联.
- 不同的烟草产品可能对产前有不同的影响,这需要进一步的机制研究.
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