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社会焦虑和问题性互联网使用之间的共同疾病中的相互关联和桥梁症状:四波纵向研究

Hanbin Wang¹, Chun Chen²

¹Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States.

Journal of anxiety disorders

|February 18, 2026

概括

社会焦虑和问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 在青少年中显示出相互联系. 像"对负面评价的恐惧"和"痴迷"这样的特定症状作为关键桥梁,突出了农村心理健康的干预目标.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
公共卫生公共卫生
青少年心理健康青少年心理健康

背景情况:

社会焦虑和问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 是青少年普遍存在的问题.
了解社会焦虑和PIU之间的相互作用对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
农村青少年代表了一个脆弱的人口,经常面临独特的心理健康挑战.

研究的目的:

在中国农村青少年中研究社会焦虑和PIU随时间的推移之间的相互关联.
识别潜在的桥梁症状,将社会焦虑与PIU并发症联系起来.
为农村学校环境提供有针对性的干预措施提供证据.

主要方法:

从中国农村青少年收集数据的四个波段进行了长度研究.
使用了中国版本的青少年社会焦虑量表 (SAS-A) 和问题性互联网使用问卷简短形式 (PIUQ-SF).
采用随机拦截交叉滞后面板模型 (RI-CLPM) 和交叉滞后面板网络 (CLPN) 的分析.

主要成果:

在人与人之间和人内部的水平上,在社会焦虑和PIU之间发现了显著的积极关联.
社会焦虑和PIU之间的相互关系在所有四个时间点都持续存在,具有显著的滞后效应.
"痴迷"和"忽视" (PIU) 和"对负面评价的恐惧" (社会焦虑) 成为主要的桥梁症状.

结论:

社会焦虑和PIU在中国农村青少年中表现出双向关系.
特定的症状作为关键环节,提供潜在的干预目标.
在农村学校解决这些桥梁症状的干预措施可以缓解并发症并改善青少年的心理健康.

关键词:

中国农村青少年中国农村青少年交叉延伸面板网络的交叉延伸面板网络.问题性的互联网使用.随机拦截交叉滞后面板模型社会焦虑社会焦虑

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