积极的结果:积极心理学在智力障碍环境中的应用 - - 一个系统的审查和文献分析分析
1Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|February 18, 2026
概括
积极心理学干预措施有望改善智力障碍 (ID) 患者及其家属的生活质量. 需要进一步的研究来解决差异,并完善基于证据的智力障碍支持策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 积极心理学构造越来越多地被认为具有提高幸福感的潜力.
- 对智力障碍者及其家属积极心理学应用的研究仍然是一个被忽视的领域.
- 现有的文献往往忽略了对父母和照顾者的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于应用积极心理学构造对ID个体,他们的父母和照顾者的现有文献.
- 在这个人群中确定最突出的积极心理学构造和干预结果.
- 评估相关经验研究的质量和方法.
主要方法:
- 遵守PRISMA系统文献审查指南.
- 在Scopus,Web of Science和PubMed数据库中进行全面搜索.
- 在英语中包含经验研究 (1998-2025年),重点是积极心理学和ID.
- 使用混合方法评估工具进行偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 从最初的148,969篇文章中分析了38项研究,发达国家的贡献显著.
- "生活质量"成为最突出的构造.
- 问卷调查,t测试和ANOVA是常见的方法和统计方法.
- 积极心理学干预表明了有利的结果,尽管注意到了差异.
结论:
- 积极心理学应用可以促进ID患者及其家属的积极结果.
- 发现的差异强调了需要在这个领域继续和扩大研究.
- 图书统计洞察力可以为基于证据的政策和智力障碍的未来研究方向提供信息.
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