运动引起的支气管收缩在中国夏季运动精英运动员中的患病率
Zhi Cao1, John Dickinson2, Mark A Faghy3
1School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Journal of sport and health science
|February 18, 2026
概括
运动引起的支气管收缩 (EIB) 影响了27.6%的中国夏季精英运动员,特别是游泳运动员和女性. 这项研究强调了为EIB在运动员中制定有针对性的查和管理策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 呼吸系统生理学 呼吸系统生理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 运动诱发的支气管收缩 (EIB) 在精英夏季运动运动员中很常见.
- 关于EIB在亚洲人群,特别是中国运动员中的流行病学数据有限.
- 了解欧洲投资银行在这一人口群体中的患病率和特征对于运动员健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国夏季运动精英运动员中EIB的患病率.
- 确定与EIB相关的体育特定模式和生理特征.
- 调查潜在的风险因素,包括性别和环境影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及17个学科的500名夏季运动精英运动员的横截面研究.
- 进行了标准化的运动挑战测试和螺旋测量.
- 血清生物标志物包括乙氨基,IL-5,IL-8,CC16,IgE和UA被评估.
主要成果:
- 投资银行 (EIB) 的总体流行率为27.6%,体育运动之间存在显著差异 (例如,游泳为51.52%).
- 女性运动员和户外运动员的EIB利率高于男性运动员和室内运动员.
- 有EIB阳性的运动员表现出运动后FEV1显著下降和炎症生物标志物升高.
结论:
- 在中国夏季精英运动员中,EIB的流行率超过了全球平均水平.
- 对于EIB来说,风险因素包括性别,体育类型和环境风险.
- 建议针对运动员进行有针对性的查和以生物标志物为指导的管理,以解决EIB的问题.
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