游泳池上游与过敏性疾病之间的关联:更新的系统性审查和元分析
Qingqing Wu1, Xueyu Chen2, Xin Ye3
1School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China; Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan 250014, China.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP
|February 18, 2026
概括
游泳池的使用与患喘的风险更高有关,特别是在儿童中. 然而,早期暴露可能会降低儿童过敏性鼻炎的风险. 需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 过敏研究 研究过敏
背景情况:
- 流行病学研究表明游泳池与过敏结果之间存在联系,但研究结果不一致.
- 了解这种关联对于公共卫生和过敏预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对现有的关于游泳池出勤率和过敏性疾病的研究进行元分析.
- 澄清游泳池与患喘和其他过敏疾病的风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus,Embase) 进行系统搜索,截至2025年8月.
- 来自23项涉及54,153名参与者的研究数据的元分析.
- 进行了子组和灵敏度分析,以探索这种关联的变化.
主要成果:
- 在游泳池上游和喘之间发现了显著的正相关性 (OR = 1.14,95% CI: 1.08-1.21).
- 对过敏性鼻炎,亚托皮性皮肤炎,花粉热或喘息没有观察到显著的关联.
- 亚组分析显示,儿童喘和早年暴露的相关性更强. 有趣的是,早期游泳池游泳与儿童过敏性鼻炎有负面关联 (OR = 0.78,95% CI:0.63-0.97).
结论:
- 游泳池的游泳与喘风险的增加有显著关联.
- 这些发现表明,游泳池环境和呼吸系统健康可能对公共卫生产生影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来调查游泳池内的特定环境暴露及其对过敏疾病的影响.
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