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在COVID-19之后,家族地中海热带呈现与反复出现的腹痛而没有周期性发烧:一个病例报告
Nobuhiro Ueno1,2,3, Hiromichi Sugai1, Suzumi Ujiie1
1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Japan.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
|February 18, 2026
概括
家庭地中海热 (FMF) 可以表现为COVID-19后反复出现的腹痛,即使没有发烧. 使用生物标志物和基因检测的早期诊断对于有效的菌素治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 家庭地中海热 (FMF) 通常伴有周期性发烧.
- 非典型的FMF表现,特别是没有发烧,很少见,但已被认可.
- 感染后的后遗症可以模仿其他炎症状况.
研究的目的:
- 报告一种非典型的FMF病例,在COVID-19后呈现为复发性腹痛.
- 突出在这种情况下的诊断挑战和遗传检测的重要性.
- 强调生物标志物在诊断和监测FMF中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个16岁女性的病例报告,在COVID-19后出现了反复复发的腹痛.
- 临床评估包括内镜检查,便calprotectin,血清粉样蛋白A和C反应蛋白.
- 对于MEFV突变的遗传测序.
- 治疗试验用. 科尔奇辛.
主要成果:
- 患者出现了反复出现的腹痛,腹征兆和胸腔溢液,但没有发烧.
- 检测发现便中calprotectin和血清中amyloid A的升高;C反应性蛋白保持正常.
- 经过MEFV基因测序,发现了同卵性E148Q突变,证实了非典型的FMF.
- 科尔奇辛治疗导致症状迅速消失和生物标志物的正常化.
结论:
- 这个案例说明了FMF模仿其他后感染性腹痛综合征的不寻常表现.
- 向生物标志物 (便calprotectin,血清粉样蛋白A) 和基因分析对于诊断非典型的FMS至关重要.
- 及时诊断和用黄素治疗对于管理FMF爆发至关重要.
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