双重负担和双重弹性:老年夫妇与多重疾病生活中的动态相互作用
Yu Zhang1, Junyang Song2, Mingyan Fang1
1School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|February 18, 2026
概括
生活在多种健康状况下的老年夫妇经历了动态的关系结构和多样化的互动模式,面临着双重负担,但也表现出双重性. 支持系统和配偶互动是应对这些挑战的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 在老年人中,多病症是越来越令人担忧的.
- 了解面临多种慢性疾病的夫妇的双向经历,对于有效的护理至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了老年夫妇管理多病症的独特挑战和应对机制.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年夫妇管理多病症的生活经验和日常互动.
- 为了深入了解这些夫妇之间的关系动态,照顾角色和弹性因素.
- 确定对医疗保健专业人员的影响,支持多种健康状况的老年夫妇.
主要方法:
- 一个使用通用解释性描述框架的描述性-解释性定性研究.
- 有目的的抽样招募了20对年龄较大的夫妇 ().
- 通过反射主题分析进行了24次半结构化的深度访谈,并进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 四个主题出现了:动态的关系结构 (二元和三元),多样化的互动模式 (独立,相互依赖,依赖),双重负担 (身体,财务,情感,感知) 和双重弹性 (推动效应,情感共,家庭对健康的所有权).
- 照顾的动态挑战了传统的单向照顾模式.
- 情侣通过相互支持和共同的健康管理,展现出独特的弹性策略.
结论:
- 患有多病症的老年夫妇应应对复杂的护理动态,从而模糊了患者和护理伙伴的角色.
- 干预措施应承认和支持护理和性的双向性质.
- 外部支持和内在的配偶互动对于应对多病症挑战至关重要.
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