人类智能在老年精神病治疗中:关系型人工智能,临床智慧和道德网格操作指数
1Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA; Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
概括
人类智能为老年人护理中的人工智能提供了一个以患者为中心的框架,优先考虑道德设计和用户体验. 这种方法确保人工智能 (AI) 支持,而不是取代,在老年护理中的基本人类联系.
科学领域:
- 老年精神病学是一门精神病学专业.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地影响老年人护理的识别,支持和转介.
- 当前的人工智能治理往往忽视了老年人和护理人员的经验,专注于算法和基础设施.
- 人工智能在老年护理中的以患者为中心的伦理框架存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 介绍人类智能框架,用于设计,评估和监测老年人护理中的AI.
- 为人工智能治理建立以患者为中心,符合伦理的,关系式的方法.
- 将人工智能发展与老年精神病学优先事项和患者福祉保持一致.
主要方法:
- 人性智能框架建立在四个支柱之上:关系智能,关心透明度,互惠和同意,以及战略地区的道德治理.
- 准则遵循每个支柱的信号-问题,采取行动,验证-益处或危害序列.
- 优先考虑老年精神病学结果,如功能,痛苦,护理人员负担,利用,公平和伤害.
主要成果:
- 该框架建议临床级标准面向患者的人工智能,包括人类在循环中的保护措施和市场后监测.
- 它建立了对完全自动化的临床行动的界限,以保护患者.
- 拟议的蓝图与主要卫生组织和监管机构目前的AI优先事项保持一致.
结论:
- 人类智能将道德原则转化为现实,可测试的日常程序,用于老年人护理中的AI.
- 该框架旨在在临床医生,医疗保健系统和AI采购领导者之间建立信任.
- 最终的目标是确保人工智能增加,而不是取代,对老年人的同情关怀.
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