患者对乙型肝炎相关肝硬化的知识,态度和实践
Tingting Zhang1, Yuxin Cao2, Wenlong Hu3
1Department of Infectious Disease, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, The Affiliated Lianyungang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China.
Scientific reports
|February 18, 2026
概括
患有乙型肝炎相关肝硬化的患者表现出较低的知识,但积极的态度和做法. 有针对性的教育对于改善肝硬化患者的自我管理和结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 与乙型肝炎相关的肝硬化对健康造成重大负担.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有效管理至关重要.
- 关于特定患者群体的B型肝炎相关肝硬化,KAP的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者之间关于乙型肝炎相关肝硬化的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 水平.
- 确定影响这一患者群体主动自我护理实践的因素.
- 为改善患者结果提供信息,制定有针对性的教育干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及Lianyungang第一人民医院476名患者的横截面研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集的数据评估了与乙型肝炎相关的肝硬化相关的知识,态度和实践.
- 统计分析包括相关性,多变量逻辑回归以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出知识不足 (平均得分13.97),但积极的态度 (32.96) 和实践 (34.08).
- 积极的态度,患者激活措施和更高的收入与积极的实践有关.
- 诸如炎,低蛋白血症,电解质失衡,胃肠道出血和高血压等因素与主动练习有负面关联.
结论:
- 与乙型肝炎相关的肝硬化患者需要增强知识,以改善自我管理.
- 积极的态度和患者的激活是积极实践的关键驱动力.
- 专注于可操作知识的定制教育策略对于改善肝硬化患者的临床结果至关重要.
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