视听语音识别的深度神经网络模型报告了麦格格尔克效应
Haotian Ma1, Zhengjia Wang1, Xiang Zhang1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|February 18, 2026
概括
一个深度神经网络 (DNN),AVHuBERT,成功地复制了麦格鲁克效应,展示了类似人类的视听语音感知. 这一发现表明DNN为理解我们如何处理语音提供了一个新的框架.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 麦格格尔克效应显示,语音感知整合了听觉和视觉线索.
- 目前的贝叶斯模型很难预测麦格鲁克效应中观察到的多样化的感知.
- 视听语音感知研究需要先进的建模框架.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查一个深层神经网络 (DNN),AVHuBERT,是否可以模拟麦格格尔克效应.
- 将AVHuBERT的表现与人类对麦格古克音节的感知进行比较.
- 探索超越传统贝叶斯推理的替代建模方法.
主要方法:
- 在AVHuBERT模型变体中,他们训练了麦格格尔克的音节 (听觉的"ba"与视觉的"ga").
- 记录了模型对非"ba"感知的识别.
- 人类参与者 (100人) 接受了相同的麦格格尔克刺激以进行比较.
主要成果:
- AVHuBERT证明了麦格格尔克效应,在59%的试验中识别了非"ba"感知.
- 人类参与者在56%的试验中报告了非"ba"感知.
- 无论是AHUBERT还是人类,都表现出广泛的感知能力,包括"da"",ah"和"fa".
结论:
- 像AVHuBERT这样的深度神经网络可以有效地模拟麦格格尔克效应.
- 在解释目前贝叶斯模型无法预测的视听语音感知现象方面,DNN显得有前途.
- DNN和贝叶斯模型可能为人类语音感知机制提供互补的见解.
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