在加拿大重症监护病房研究中报告的核心社会人口统计数据变量:范围审查
Fatima Sheikh1, Karla D Krewulak2, Thérèse G Poulin2
1Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie
|February 18, 2026
概括
加拿大重症监护室 (ICU) 的研究很少报告关键的健康社会决定因素 (SDoH). 加强对种族,种族和社会经济地位等因素的数据收集对于未来的健康公平研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 加拿大领导的重症监护室 (ICU) 研究对于了解患者的治疗结果和改善护理至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学变量对于识别和解决健康不平等至关重要.
- 加拿大ICU研究中的当前报告实践可能会限制解决健康差异的能力.
研究的目的:
- 总结加拿大主导的ICU研究报告的社会人口统计变量.
- 确定未来研究的数据收集优先事项.
- 为旨在解决重症监护中的健康不平等问题的努力提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行了范围审查.
- 在MEDLINE,Embase和CINAHL搜索了2012年1月至2024年4月的加拿大主导的ICU研究.
- 社会人口统计学变量使用PROGRESS-Plus框架进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 在包含的409项研究中,大多数报告年龄和性别,但很少有人报告性别 (19%).
- 只有11%的研究报告了种族和/或种族.
- 居住地,社会经济地位和其他关键的健康社会决定因素很少被报告.
结论:
- 加拿大主导的ICU研究表明,在报告健康的基本社会决定因素方面存在重大差距.
- 需要在重症监护研究中改进和标准化收集和报告SDoH.
- 解决这些差距对于加拿大推进健康公平至关重要.
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