巴西半干旱地区的野生鸟类囚禁:保护区缓冲区保护区的做法,冲突和物种丰富性
Ivã Barbosa1, Ricardo Evangelista Fraga2, Antonio Iderval Sodré Neto3
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia - PPGZOO, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - UESC. Campus Soane Nazaré de Andrade, Pavilhão Jorge Amado, Térreo, sala 3007. Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16 - Bairro Salobrinho. CEP. 45.662-900. Ilhéus, Bahia, Bahia, Brazil. ibiologo10@gmail.com.
Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
|February 19, 2026
概括
巴西的当地社区非常重视鸟类,经常把它们养成感情,这给保护带来了挑战. 这种做法突出了丰富的传统生态知识 (TEK),但危及野生鸟类种群和知识传播.
科学领域:
- 民族鸟类学 民族鸟类学
- 生物文化保护 生物文化保护
- 人与野生动物的互动
背景情况:
- 野生鸟类的囚禁是巴西农村社区的文化实践,将遗产与保护问题融合在一起.
- 民族鸟类学揭示了鸟类的象征意义和囚禁对野生种群的影响.
- 研究为生物文化保护提供信息,平衡文化价值与保护生物多样性.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查帕纳伊巴河头国家公园附近的一个农村社区的人类和鸟类的相互作用.
- 分析鸟类使用的类型类别,重点关注"因感情而被囚禁".
- 记录人类对鸟类关系的看法,并为保护策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 农村社区的埃米克民族鸟类学方法.
- 混合方法研究,以分类鸟类的使用和感知.
- 通过参与者报告和快速采样来识别物种.
主要成果:
- 确定了使用鸟类的八个类型类别,包括常见的囚禁物种 (例如,Sicalis columbiana,Brotogeris chiriri).
- 历史上作为食物使用的;与狩猎相关的Tinamidae,Icteridae,Thraupidae.
- 对阿拉阿拉乌纳来说具有高度的文化意义;情感,象征和生态价值驱动实践,创造文化连续性和保护紧张局势.
结论:
- 圣罗莎社区与鸟类有着强烈的生态文化纽带,其中"亲情的俘"是核心的.
- 这种做法虽然是情感驱动的,但对野生鸟类种群和传统生态知识 (TEK) 的代际转移构成风险.
- 结果有助于生物文化保护辩论TEK在人类和鸟类关系中的作用.
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