用谦卑治愈:为难民社区提供息护理
Katherine Doyon1, Sharon E Bigger, Kristin Snopkowski
1Katherine Doyon is an assistant professor in the Boise State University School of Nursing, Boise, ID. Sharon E. Bigger is a postgraduate fellow at the University of Utah Health College of Nursing, Salt Lake City. Kristin Snopkowski is a professor in the Department of Anthropology at Boise State University, Boise, ID, where Michal Temkin Martinez is a professor in the Department of Linguistics and April Masarik is an associate professor in the Department of Psychological Science. William E. Rosa is assistant attending behavioral scientist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. Adebusola Oluwatoba-Adeyemi is a student in the BSN program in the Boise State University School of Nursing. Sharon E. Bigger's work is supported by the Dick and Timmy Burton Post-Doctoral Fellowship at the University of Utah College of Nursing, as well as the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health (award no. R01AG069033). The content of this article is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the University of Utah or the National Institutes of Health. Contact author: Katherine Doyon, katherinedoyon@boisestate.edu. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
难民的息护理需要文化谦卑来克服系统障碍并改善健康结果. 这种方法优先考虑了流离失所人口的尊严,信任和个人优势.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理 护理 护理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 强迫流离失所影响全球超过1.2亿人,难民面临着重大重新安置挑战.
- 难民经历创伤和系统性障碍,包括临床医生偏见和未满足的健康需求,阻碍有效的护理.
- 现有的医疗保健模式往往未能解决影响难民健康的独特社会文化和系统因素.
研究的目的:
- 为难民社区提供整体,以人为中心的息护理提供一个实际的框架.
- 定义和倡导文化谦卑作为难民护理的指导原则.
- 通过将息护理原则与基于优势的方法相结合,增强护理的提供.
主要方法:
- 概述难民重新安置的旅程和相关的不平等.
- 定义文化谦卑及其在临床实践中的应用.
- 通过现实世界的例子说明策略,重点关注口译员的使用和社会融合.
主要成果:
- 基于优势的,文化谦虚的方法可以克服沟通障碍和系统不平等.
- 实施这一框架促进了尊严,建立了信任,并改善了难民的健康结果.
- 为了有效的护理,认识到个人优势以及文化差异至关重要.
结论:
- 通过了解社会文化和系统因素,护士可以改善对流离失所人口的护理.
- 文化谦卑和以人为中心的息护理对于解决复杂的难民需求至关重要.
- 一个整体的,以优势为基础的框架增强了向难民社区提供有尊严和有效的护理.
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