关于文化能力精神卫生服务的共识建议:修改后的德尔菲共识研究与少数民族,护理人员,公共顾问和卫生专业人员
Evgenia Stepanova1, Sarah Croke2, Maria Panagioti2
1School of Pharmacy, Population Health Sciences Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
概括
这项研究为具有文化能力的心理健康服务制定了46条建议. 这些计划旨在通过解决文化耻辱和系统性障碍,通过社区参与和联合制作来改善少数民族的服务,并通过社区参与和联合制作来加强护理.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 医疗保健中的文化能力.
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在英国,少数民族面临着相当大的障碍,无法获得适当的心理健康护理,包括文化污名,语言困难和歧视.
- 现有的心理健康服务往往缺乏文化能力,导致护理获取和质量的差异.
- 实施具有文化能力的服务对于解决这些不平等问题至关重要,但仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 在包括少数民族服务用户,照顾者,公共顾问和卫生专业人员在内的各种利益相关者之间达成共识.
- 确定和定义开发和提供具有文化能力的心理健康服务所必需的核心组件.
- 根据少数民族人口的需要,为设计和改进适合少数民族需求的心理健康护理提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个三阶段的Delphi过程,包括两轮调查和一个在线共识研讨会.
- 参与者在9点的利克特级别上对47个陈述的重要性进行了评分,共识定义为≥70%的同意.
- 声明涵盖了生活经验,系统性挑战,文化敏感性和基于社区的支持,自由文本回应和研讨会讨论完善了建议.
主要成果:
- 66名参与者,包括服务用户,护理人员,公众成员和专业人士,为这项研究做出了贡献.
- 在四个关键领域的47个项目上达成共识:生活经验,系统挑战,文化敏感性和社区支持.
- 出现了四个总体主题:在文化背景下理解心理健康,社区参与,装备专业人员,推动系统变革.
结论:
- 共同制定46条可操作的建议,以指导文化上有能力的心理健康服务的创建,设计和提供.
- 提高文化能力需要系统层面的变化和社区知情策略,如加强同行支持,教育,宣传和联合制作.
- 这些建议作为委员会委员和提供者的检查清单,审查服务途径,计划改进,并试验常规使用的实用工具.
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