农村卫生服务的破坏:对护理的专业"定位性"的评估
Jessica G Smith1, Sharon Laver2
1University of Texas at Arlington College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arlington, Texas, USA.
概括
在全球范围内,农村卫生服务面临重大破坏. 护士可以倡导公平获取,将挑战转化为农村医疗保健系统变革的机会.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 农村卫生系统 农村卫生系统
背景情况:
- 农村卫生服务在全球范围内受到供应链问题,劳动力短缺和气候事件等干扰的挑战.
- 美国农村医院的关闭凸显了根植于社会政治局和经济因素的系统性问题.
- 农村地区的护士面临着巨大的负担,在提供护理的同时,他们必须克服系统性障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索专业护理对农村实践的立场所需的哲学基础.
- 将护理定位为倡导公平获得农村医疗保健的领导者.
- 鼓励护士从反应性转变为积极主动的农村卫生变革代理人.
主要方法:
- 在农村环境中对护理专业地位的哲学分析.
- 审查ICN护士道德准则关于社会合同和倡导.
- 发展专业护士参与农村卫生改革的概念框架.
主要成果:
- 一个明确的专业护理职位对于解决农村卫生中断至关重要.
- 健康作为人权为农村地区的护理倡导提供了基础.
- 集体护理行动可以推动系统性改革,为公平的农村医疗保健提供服务.
结论:
- 护士必须确定自己的职业立场,以有效地导航和领导农村卫生中的变化.
- 基于伦理原则的宣传可以促进农村人口平等获得服务.
- 作为一个专业团体的参与使护士能够影响系统性改革并克服社会政治分歧.
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