青少年的发展和初步心理测量属性 睡眠健康信念尺度
Hasret Dikici1, Hasibe Kadıoğlu2
1Department of Public Health Nursing, Marmara University Institute of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Florence Nightingale journal of nursing
|February 19, 2026
概括
基于健康信念模型的新尺度被开发来评估青少年的睡眠信仰. 青少年睡眠健康信念量表显示,对评估年轻人睡眠感知有很好的有效性和可靠性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青少年的睡眠对整体健康和福祉至关重要.
- 了解青少年对睡眠的看法对于制定有效干预措施至关重要.
- 健康信念模型为探索与健康相关的行为和观念提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证青少年睡眠健康信念尺度 (ASHBS).
- 用已确定的心理测量方法评估ASHBS的可靠性和有效性.
- 根据健康信念模型评估青少年关于睡眠的信念.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及土耳其494名青少年的方法研究.
- 基于健康信念模型的规模开发,最初包括81个项目.
- 通过专家意见评估内容有效性,通过探索性因素分析构建有效性.
- 评估可靠性使用项目总和相关性和Cronbach的Alpha用于内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 最后的46项量表显示了强大的内容有效性 (量表水平CVI=0.94).
- 探索性因子分析确定了六个因素,解释了57.7%的差异.
- 高可靠性得到了确认,Cronbach的α系数为0.69至0.92的子尺度.
结论:
- 青少年睡眠健康信念尺度是评估青少年睡眠信仰的有效和可靠的工具.
- 该尺度有效地测量了与青少年睡眠相关的健康信念模型的构造.
- 建议对ASHBS进行跨文化适应,以便在国际上使用.
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