世界各地城市垃圾填埋场的药品在液中:一项审查
Anna Krysztopik1, Izabela Anna Tałałaj1, Justyna Kapelewska2
1Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, Wiejska, 15-351 Poland.
Journal of environmental health science & engineering
|February 19, 2026
概括
垃圾填埋场液中的药品构成环境风险,在高度中发现了二甲和布洛芬. 即使是经过处理的液也会污染地表水,因此需要对药物限值制定新的规定.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 环境化学环境化学
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
背景情况:
- 药品越来越多地被检测为环境污染物.
- 药品废弃物的不当处置导致其存在于垃圾填埋场的水中.
- 垃圾填埋场液对地表水质量构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 审查市政垃圾填埋场中的药品的存在情况.
- 专注于针对欧盟地表水域监测的药品.
- 优先考虑单个药物化合物的环境风险.
主要方法:
- 对268项研究结果进行了系统审查.
- 将药物事件分为药物类别 (抗炎,激素等) 的分组. ) 的情况.
- 使用优先级指数进行风险评估.
主要成果:
- 110种药品,药物成分和代谢物在液中被发现.
- 狄克洛菲纳克和易布罗芬在各自组中显示出最高度.
- 十种制药化合物,包括布洛芬,17-β-雌激素,雌激素和二甲,构成非常高的环境风险.
结论:
- 提议将狄克洛菲纳克,卡巴马泽平和伊布罗芬列入欧盟的地表水监测清单.
- 处理后的垃圾填埋污水仍然可以在地表水中成为制药的来源.
- 需要对处理过的填埋场液中的药品制定监管标准,优先考虑高风险物质.
更多相关视频
08:09Wastewater Irrigation Impacts on Soil Hydraulic Conductivity: Coupled Field Sampling and Laboratory Determination of Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity
Published on: August 19, 2018
9.6K
09:49Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation
Published on: October 31, 2019
23.3K
相关概念视频
Bioremediation
22.5K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
22.5K
Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
1.2K
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
1.2K
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies
43
Treatment strategies for poisoning are a critical aspect of emergency medicine, focusing on preventing the absorption of toxins and enhancing their elimination. When a poisoning incident occurs, the first response is to halt exposure and decontaminate the patient, particularly through gastrointestinal (GI) methods if the poison was ingested.Gastrointestinal Decontamination Techniques:Activated charcoal is the cornerstone of GI decontamination. It works through adsorption, binding the toxin to...
43
